A veces necesitamos crear órdenes programáticamente en Magento. Supongamos que está creando un complemento de Magento para su tienda para conectarlo al mercado como Walmart o Etsy.
Pasos involucrados en la creación de orden:
- Definiremos los datos del cliente como nombre, apellido, correo electrónico.
- Definir dirección de envío y facturación del cliente.
- Definir el método de envío y pago del cliente.
- Defina el producto y la cantidad que debe solicitarse en nuestra tienda Magento.
- Crea un cliente si el cliente no existe en nuestra tienda Magento. Es un paso opcional.
- Añadir producto a la cotización del cliente.
- Agregue la dirección de envío y facturación a la cotización del cliente.
- Preparar y guardar cotización del cliente.
- El pedido se crea en su tienda Magento.
Utilizar
$ _store = Mage :: app () -> getStore (); $ _website = Mage :: app () -> getWebsite (); $ _firstName = John '; $ _lastName = 'doe; $ _email = 'demo@demo.com'; / * Dirección de facturación personalizada * / $ billingAddress = array ('customer_address_id' => '', 'prefix' => '', 'firstname' => $ _firstName, 'middlename' => '', 'lastname' => $ _lastName, 'suffix' => '', 'company' => '', 'street' => array ('0' => 'Sector 63', // Required '1' => 'Noida, UP') , 'city' => 'Noida', 'country_id' => 'IN', // Código de país 'region' => 'UP', 'region_id' => '', 'postcode' => '201301', ' telephone '=>' 888-888-8888 ',' fax '=>' ',' save_in_address_book '=> 1); / * * Dirección de envío personalizada * / $ shippingAddress = array ('customer_address_id' => '', 'prefix' => '', 'firstname' => $ _firstName, 'middlename' => '', 'lastname' => $ _lastName, 'suffix' => '', 'company' => '', 'street' => array ('0' => 'Sector 63', // Required '1' => 'Noida, UP') , 'city' => 'Noida', 'country_id' => 'IN', // Código de país 'region' => 'UP', 'region_id' => '', 'postcode' => '201301', ' telephone '=>' 888-888-8888 ',' fax '=>' ',' save_in_address_book '=> 1); / ** * Ingrese el método de envío que desea utilizar. Algunos de los otros métodos de envío * son tablerate_tablerate, freeshipping_freeshipping etc. * Aquí estamos usando flatrate_flatrate * / $ _shippingMethod = 'flatrate_flatrate'; / ** * Ingrese el método de pago que desea utilizar. Algunos de los métodos de pago * de la orden son checkmo, libre, transferencia bancaria, ccsave, orden de compra, etc. * / $ _paymentMethod = 'cashondelivery'; / ** * Proporcionar variedad de productos y su cantidad. * $ array = array (product_id => qty) * / $ productIds = array (905 => 1); $ quote = Mage :: getModel ('sales / quote') -> setStoreId ($ _ store-> getId ()); $ quote-> setCurrency (Mage :: app () -> getStore () -> getBaseCurrencyCode ()); $ customer = Mage :: getModel ('customer / customer') -> setWebsiteId ($ _ website-> getId ()) -> loadByEmail ($ _ email); / ** * Preparando al cliente para el presupuesto * Si el cliente no está registrado, crearemos un nuevo cliente. Esto es * un proceso opcional. * / if (! $ customer-> getId ()) {$ customer = Mage :: getModel ('customer / customer'); $ customer-> setWebsiteId ($ _ website-> getId ()) -> setStore ($ _ store) -> setFirstname ($ _ firstName) -> setLastname ($ _ lastName) -> setEmail ($ _ email); / ** * Crear nuevo cliente * Omitir try-catch si no desea crear un nuevo cliente. * / try {// Generando contraseña para el cliente. También puede utilizar cualquier // contraseña personalizada para ello. $_store = Mage::app()->getStore();
$_website = Mage::app()->getWebsite();
$_firstName = John';
$_lastName = 'doe;
$_email = 'demo@demo.com';
/*
* Custom billing address
*/
$billingAddress = array(
'customer_address_id' => '',
'prefix' => '',
'firstname' => $_firstName,
'middlename' => '',
'lastname' => $_lastName,
'suffix' => '',
'company' => '',
'street' => array(
'0' => 'Sector 63', // Required
'1' => 'Noida, UP'
),
'city' => 'Noida',
'country_id' => 'IN', // Country code
'region' => 'UP',
'region_id' => '',
'postcode' => '201301',
'telephone' => '888-888-8888',
'fax' => '',
'save_in_address_book' => 1
);
/*
* Custom shipping address
*/
$shippingAddress = array(
'customer_address_id' => '',
'prefix' => '',
'firstname' => $_firstName,
'middlename' => '',
'lastname' => $_lastName,
'suffix' => '',
'company' => '',
'street' => array(
'0' => 'Sector 63', // Required
'1' => 'Noida, UP'
),
'city' => 'Noida',
'country_id' => 'IN', // Country code
'region' => 'UP',
'region_id' => '',
'postcode' => '201301',
'telephone' => '888-888-8888',
'fax' => '',
'save_in_address_book' => 1
);
/**
* Enter the shipping method you want to use. Some of the other shipping
* methods are tablerate_tablerate, freeshipping_freeshipping etc.
* Here we are using flatrate_flatrate
*/
$_shippingMethod = 'flatrate_flatrate';
/**
* Enter the payment method you want to use. Some of the order payment
*methods are checkmo, free, banktransfer, ccsave, purchaseorder etc.
*/
$_paymentMethod = 'cashondelivery';
/**
* Provide array of product and their qty.
* $array = array(product_id => qty)
*/
$productIds = array(905 => 1);
$quote = Mage::getModel('sales/quote')
->setStoreId($_store->getId());
$quote->setCurrency(Mage::app()->getStore()->getBaseCurrencyCode());
$customer = Mage::getModel('customer/customer')
->setWebsiteId($_website->getId())
->loadByEmail($_email);
/**
* Preparing customer for the quote
* if the customer is not registered then we will create a new customer. This is *an optional process.
*/
if (!$customer->getId()) {
$customer = Mage::getModel('customer/customer');
$customer->setWebsiteId($_website->getId())
->setStore($_store)
->setFirstname($_firstName)
->setLastname($_lastName)
->setEmail($_email);
/**
* Creating new customer
* Skip try-catch if you don't want to create a new customer.
*/
try {
// Generating password for customer. You can also use any custom // password for it.
$password = $customer->generatePassword();
$customer->setPassword($password);
$customer->setForceConfirmed(true);
$customer->save();
$customer->setConfirmation(null);
$customer->save();
$customerId = $customer->getId();
$customAddress = Mage::getModel('customer/address');
$customAddress->setData($billingAddress)
->setCustomerId($customerId)
->setIsDefaultBilling('1')
->setIsDefaultShipping('1')
->setSaveInAddressBook('1');
$customAddress->save();
} catch (Mage_Core_Exception $e) {
Mage::getSingleton('customer/session')->addException($e, $this- >__('Error in creating customer'));
Mage::logException($e);
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::getSingleton('customer/session')->addException($e, $this- >__('Error in creating customer'));
Mage::logException($e);
}
}
// Assign customer to quote
$quote->assignCustomer($customer);
// Add products to quote
foreach ($productIds as $productId => $qty) {
$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->load($productId);
$quote->addProduct($product, $qty);
}
// Add billing address to quote
$_billingAddressData = $quote->getBillingAddress()- >addData($billingAddress);
// Add shipping address to quote
$_shippingAddressData = $quote->getShippingAddress()- >addData($shippingAddress);
/**
* If the customer is a registered customer then you can fetch their billing or *shipping address as below
*
* $_customerBillingAddress = $customer->getPrimaryBillingAddress();
* $_customerShippingAddress = $customer->getPrimaryShippingAddress();
*
* $_billingAddressData = $quote->getBillingAddress()- >addData($_customerBillingAddress);
* $_shippingAddressData = $quote->getShippingAddress()- >addData($_customerShippingAddress);
*/
// Collect shipping rates on quote shipping address data
$_shippingAddressData->setCollectShippingRates(true)
->collectShippingRates();
// Set shipping and payment method on quote shipping address data
$_shippingAddressData->setShippingMethod($_shippingMethod)
->setPaymentMethod($_paymentMethod);
// Set payment method for the quote
$quote->getPayment()->importData(array('method' => $_paymentMethod));
try {
$quote->collectTotals();
$quote->save();
// Preparing Order From Quote
$service = Mage::getModel('sales/service_quote', $quote);
$service->submitAll();
// $incrementId is the increment id of the order created.
$incrementId = $service->getOrder()->getRealOrderId();
Mage::getSingleton('checkout/session')
->setLastQuoteId($quote->getId())
->setLastSuccessQuoteId($quote->getId())
->clearHelperData();
/*
* $response is the Array of the response with the status of the order creation.
*/
$response['success'] = true;
$response['error'] = false;
$response['messages'] = 'Order number '.$incrementId.' created successfully.';
} catch (Mage_Core_Exception $e) {
$response['success'] = false;
$response['error'] = true;
$response['messages'] = $e->getMessage();
Mage::logException($e);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$response['success'] = false;
$response['error'] = true;
$response['messages'] = $this->__('Error in processing order. Please try again later.');
Mage::logException($e);
}
Mage::app()->getResponse()->setBody(Mage::helper('core')- >jsonEncode($response)); $ incrementId = $ service-> getOrder () -> getRealOrderId (); Mage :: getSingleton ('checkout / session') -> setLastQuoteId ($ quote-> getId ()) -> setLastSuccessQuoteId ($ quote-> getId ()) -> clearHelperData (); / * * $ response es la matriz de la respuesta con el estado de la creación del pedido. * / $ response ['success'] = true; $ respuesta ['error'] = falso; $ respuesta ['mensajes'] = 'Número de pedido'. $ incrementId. ' creado con éxito. '; } catch (Mage_Core_Exception $ e) {$ response ['success'] = falso; $ respuesta ['error'] = verdadero; $ respuesta ['mensajes'] = $ e-> getMessage (); Mage :: logException ($ e); } catch (Exception $ e) {$ response ['success'] = false; $ respuesta ['error'] = verdadero; $ respuesta ['mensajes'] = $ esto -> __ ('Error al procesar la orden. Por favor, inténtelo de nuevo más tarde.'); Mage :: logException ($ e); } Mage :: app () -> getResponse () -> setBody (Mage :: helper ('core') -> jsonEncode ($ response));
Por favor, vaya a través del código mencionado anteriormente
